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Future Faking: The Promises Never Kept, Traceable in Your Messages

Gildas GarrecCBT Psychotherapist
8 min read

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In short: Future faking is a form of manipulation that consists of promising an appealing future — moving in together, a trip, a wedding, a child — with no intention of making it happen. The promise isn't a plan: it's a tool to obtain, in the moment, reassurance, forgiveness, or commitment. Spoken aloud, these promises evaporate and become impossible to prove. In writing, they remain. Every "I promise you that," every "next year we'll," every "as soon as I sort this out" is time-stamped. By rereading a conversation spanning several months, you can count the promises, spot the ones never followed by any action, and measure the gap between what was said and what was done. That gap, repeated, isn't clumsiness: it's a pattern.

You probably have that one sentence in mind. A specific promise, made at a moment when the relationship was wavering, and which made you stay. "As soon as I'm back, we'll look for an apartment together." "Next summer, I'll take you to meet my family." "Once I'm done with this project, we'll take a real vacation, just the two of us."

The apartment never came. Neither did the family. The project always ended in another project. And yet, each time, the promise was enough to quiet your worry, to postpone the difficult conversation, to make you wait just a little longer.

This mechanism has a name: future faking, literally "manufacturing a future." And it has one feature that is invaluable to anyone who wants to see clearly: in writing, it leaves traces.

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What future faking is — and what it isn't

Not every broken promise is future faking. A partner who sincerely envisions a future, then runs into reality — a job loss, a depression, the unexpected — isn't a manipulator. They failed to deliver, which is human.

Future faking, on the other hand, is recognizable by three characteristics.

First, the promise arrives at a strategic moment: right after a conflict, at the point where you are considering leaving, or when you ask for a concrete commitment. It doesn't spring from a spontaneous impulse, but from an immediate need to defuse.

Next, the promise is out of proportion to the actions: you're promised a wedding when you've never been introduced to a single friend; you're promised a child when one dinner in two gets cancelled. The scale of the announced future contrasts with the poverty of the present.

Finally, the pattern repeats: it isn't one disappointed promise, it's a succession of disappointed promises, each replacing the last without any of them ever coming to fruition.

It's this third point that makes writing so revealing. One broken promise can be explained away. Ten broken promises, lined up in a single conversation, sketch something other than a run of bad luck.


Why writing changes everything

Spoken aloud, future faking is almost undetectable in the moment, and impossible to reconstruct afterward. You remember a promise, but no longer its exact date, nor its precise wording. When you try to bring it up, you're told you're exaggerating, that you're distorting things, that "that's not at all what was said." Doubt sets in — and that is often where gaslighting begins.

In writing, the terrain is different. A promise sent by message is dated, worded to the letter, and preserved. You no longer have to rely on your memory: you can reread.

And it's by rereading over time that the pattern appears. Taken in isolation, each message seems caring, sometimes touching. Strung together, they tell a story: that of a future endlessly announced and never begun. The present, meanwhile, doesn't move.

That is the whole value of reading the conversation as a whole. One message softens you. Thirty messages of promises never followed by action inform you.

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The forms of future faking in messages

Future faking doesn't always look like a grand declaration. It often takes more discreet, more everyday forms — which is exactly what makes it so effective.

The band-aid promise. It appears right after a reproach. You write that you feel alone; you're told: "I know, and I promise you it's going to change — starting next month I'll ease off at work." Next month changes nothing. But the reproach has been defused. The distant projection. "Later, once we have our house…", "Someday, I'll show you…". The future is so far off that it commits to nothing in the present. It serves only to keep alive the idea of an "us" yet to come, while the current "us" empties out. The escalation after a threat to leave. This is the most telling form. As long as you stay, the promises are modest. The moment you mention leaving, they turn spectacular: suddenly there's talk of engagement, of couples therapy, of starting everything over. If you stay, the level drops back down. This correlation between your signals of leaving and the intensity of the promises is, in a written conversation, especially legible. The recycling. The same promise comes back, identical, months apart — as if the first had never existed. In writing, you can find both instances and see that they are word for word the same.

It's often while trying to understand this gap — between everything that was promised and the little that actually came true — that you feel the need for an outside perspective. Rereading hundreds of messages alone is draining, and you don't always see clearly when you're emotionally involved. ScanMyLove offers an analysis of your conversations that brings out this kind of pattern — recurring promises, gaps between words and actions, power dynamics — without passing judgment on your relationship, but to help you see it as it is.


Why it works on us: the psychological mechanism

If future faking is so powerful, it's not because we are naive. It's because it draws on deep psychological levers.

The first is what cognitive therapy research calls the commitment bias (the sunk-cost effect). The more we have invested in a relationship — time, energy, hope — the more it costs us to admit it's leading nowhere. A promise of a future gives us a reason not to acknowledge that loss. It protects our investment, at the expense of our clarity.

The second is the mechanism of intermittent reinforcement, well described in behavioral psychology. If every promise were always disappointed, we would eventually stop believing them. But it only takes one promise, now and then, to be partially kept, to rekindle hope. It's the same lever as a slot machine: the unpredictability of the reward makes the dependency stronger than regularity ever would.

The third has to do with idealization. Future faking makes us fall in love with a future version of the relationship — the one being promised — rather than the real relationship. We stay attached not to what is, but to what could be. And as long as the promise holds, the imagined future feels more real than the lived present.

Understanding these mechanisms doesn't make you responsible for what you went through. It simply makes them visible — and what is visible can be questioned.


Run the test: count, date, compare

If you suspect future faking in your relationship, there's a simple exercise that writing makes possible.

Go back through your conversation and pick out the concrete promises — the ones that announce a specific action, set in time. For each one, note three things: its date, its exact content, and what actually happened next. Was it followed by an action? By the start of an action? By nothing?

Then look at the chronology. Do the promises arrive at particular moments — after a conflict, after a threat to leave? Does their intensity vary depending on whether you're moving closer or pulling away?

What you'll get isn't legal proof. It's a map. A map that distinguishes someone who failed to deliver from someone who never intended to. The difference, in writing, always ends up showing.

And if that map reveals a pattern, remember this: you didn't lack judgment. You trusted words, which is the most normal thing in the world in a relationship. The problem isn't your trust. It's that it was used.


If you are going through coercive control or psychological abuse:
  • 988 — Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (US, 24/7)
  • 1-800-799-7233 — National Domestic Violence Hotline (US)
  • 116 123 — Samaritans (UK & Ireland, free)

Recommended reading:
  • Psychopath Free — Jackson MacKenzie (idealization, devaluation, and manufactured promises)
To go further, you can take the manipulation detection test or consult the Psychologie et Sérénité practice.
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About the author

Gildas Garrec · CBT Psychopractitioner

Certified practitioner in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), author of 16 books on applied psychology and relationships. Over 900 clinical articles published across Psychologie et Sérénité.

📚 16 published books📝 900+ articles🎓 CBT certified
Future Faking: The Promises Never Kept, Traceable in Your Messages | Analyse de Conversation - ScanMyLove