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Ghosting: The 13 Signals in the Last Messages We Didn't Want to See

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Ghosting: The 13 Signals in the Last Messages We Didn't Want to See

Quick answer

Ghosting, the sudden and unexplained disappearance of a person you were exchanging with, often leaves a feeling of incomprehension and pain. Retrospectively, our text conversations are full of subtle markers, often ignored at the moment, that announced this withdrawal. These signals, ranging from the decrease in message frequency to evasive responses, are the precursors of a distancing, a form of digital "stonewalling" that precedes definitive silence.

In the article that follows, I explore communication within the couple. On this theme, I designed a couple communication test to help you take stock of your communication patterns as a couple, with a guide to go further. And if you have real messages to decode, ScanMyLove analyses your conversations with your partner from a simple export and reveals the true dynamic of the relationship.

Linguistic markers in messages

Analyzing the last exchanges can be a painful but enlightening exercise. Here are 13 signals, often present in messages preceding ghosting, that can help you understand what happened — not to blame yourself, but to learn to identify them in the future.

  • Drastic decrease in message frequency:
  • Before: "Good morning my love, how are you this morning? I slept so well thinking of you! 😊"* After: "Hi." or No message at all for hours, then a terse response.*
  • Increasingly short and generic responses:
  • Before: "Yes, it was a great idea to go to the Indian restaurant last night, I loved our discussion about travels and your future plans!"* After: "Ok.", "Seen.", "Fine."*
  • Absence of questions about your life or activities:
  • Before: "So, how did your important meeting go? I hope it went well!"* After: You tell about your day, the person responds on another subject or asks no follow-up questions.*
  • Avoidance of future topics or shared projects:
  • Before: "Could we go for that hike next month? And for summer vacation, what were you thinking?"* After: "For the hike, we'll see...", "I'll get back to you about next week."* (without ever doing it)
  • Growing and unjustified delays in responses:
  • Before: Response within the hour, sometimes within minutes.* After: Response 8 hours, 12 hours, or even 24 hours later, without clear explanation or apology.*
  • Vague or recurring justifications of unavailability:
  • Before: "Sorry, I was in a meeting, I'll call you back as soon as I get out."* After: "I was overwhelmed.", "Too much going on right now.", "Tired."* (with no more details or proposal to catch up)
  • Use of impersonal or formal formulations:
  • Before: "Kisses", "I hug you tight", "My heart"* After: "Best regards", "Take care.", "All the best."* (in an inappropriate context)
  • Disappearance of affectionate nicknames or personal emojis:
  • Before: "Hi sweetie! ❤️"* After: "Hi [First name]"* (without emoji or with generic emojis like a thumbs up)
  • "Break" or "need space" message not followed by dialogue:
  • Example: "I need time for myself right now."* (and the dialogue stops there, without follow-up or attempt to understand what this means for the relationship)
  • Repeated cancellation of appointments without alternative proposal:
  • Before: "I can't tonight, but I'm available Thursday or Friday, which do you prefer?"* After: "I can't tonight, sorry."* (full stop, without seeking to reschedule)
  • Communication only utilitarian or logistical:
  • Before: Exchanges on various, personal subjects, emotions.* After: "Did you pick up your stuff?", "Can you send me back the document?"* (no more intimate or personal exchanges)
  • Sentences that close the conversation without opening to a sequel:
  • Before: "I can't wait to see you again!", "Let's talk again soon!"* After: "Good evening.", "See you maybe.", "It was nice."* (without "when" or "where")
  • Absence of reaction to important or emotional messages:
  • You: "I feel a bit alone right now, I would have liked to talk to you."* The person: No response, or a response on a completely different subject.*

    Interpretation

    These signals, taken individually, may seem innocuous. We all have periods of stress, unavailability, or moments when we are less talkative. However, when several of these markers appear simultaneously or persistently, they paint a clear picture: a progressive disengagement from the relationship.

    From a CBT perspective, these behaviors can be interpreted as a form of "cognitive and behavioral disinvestment." The person begins to reduce their communication efforts, their thoughts about the relationship, and their actions to maintain it. This is an avoidance strategy, often unconscious at first, to escape potential conflict, emotional confrontation, or intimacy they no longer want or can manage.

    John Gottman's work on the "four horsemen of the apocalypse" of relationships is particularly relevant here. Ghosting can be seen as an extreme form of "stonewalling" (avoidance of communication and emotional withdrawal), one of the most reliable predictors of breakup. A 2022 study also showed that "stonewalling," or ceasing to respond and interact, is one of the most destructive behaviors for the longevity of a relationship, a concept that strongly resonates with ghosting.

    For the ghosted person, these signals that went unnoticed can, in retrospect, confirm the feeling of having been "left in the lurch." The human brain naturally seeks to make sense of events, and identifying these clues can, paradoxically, help the process of mourning and understanding, even if the pain persists. Recent work in schema therapy, such as research by Young and colleagues (2023) on the impact of abandonment and imperfection schemas, highlights how ghosting can reactivate deep wounds, making the understanding of signals all the more crucial for healing.

    New perspectives on attachment theory (Bowlby, 2024) suggest that ghosting is often a manifestation of an avoidant attachment style in the "ghoster," seeking to flee conflict or emotional intimacy, while the ghosted person, if they have anxious attachment, may find themselves caught in a cycle of self-questioning and search for validation.

    Analyze your conversations 🔗 Analyze your conversations with ScanMyLove — Looking back at the last messages before the silence, were there retrospective signals you couldn't read at the time? An objective analysis of your history surfaces them.

    What to do when faced with these signals (after the fact)?

    If you recognize these signals in past conversations, it's essential to adopt a kind approach toward yourself.

  • Validate your emotions: It's normal to feel sadness, anger, confusion, or disappointment. Recognize these emotions without judging them.
  • Stop self-blaming: Ghosting is a behavior that falls under the responsibility of the one who practices it. It's not your fault. These signals were not necessarily clear or interpretable at the time. No one is an expert in real-time ghosting detection.
  • Accept the lack of closure: One of the major difficulties of ghosting is the lack of explanation. It's crucial to accept that you may never get a clear answer. The meaning you give to the situation must come from you, not from the other.
  • Focus on your well-being: Engage in activities that do you good, surround yourself with supportive people. Take care of your body and mind.
  • Set clear limits for the future: This experience can help you identify what you expect in terms of communication and respect in your future relationships. Learn to recognize these signals earlier and communicate your needs.
  • Consider psychological support: If the situation weighs on you too much, if you're having trouble recovering from this experience, a CBT psychopractitioner can help you identify negative thought patterns, manage difficult emotions, and rebuild your self-esteem. Don't hesitate to explore the available psychological tests or consult a professional.
  • Related FAQ

    Why does someone ghost?

    The reasons for ghosting are multiple and often complex. They may include a fear of conflict or confrontation, an inability to manage one's own emotions or those of others, a lack of emotional maturity, an avoidant attachment style, or simply a disinterest that is not communicated for fear of hurting — paradoxically. It's rare for ghosting to be a personal attack; it more often reflects internal difficulties in the "ghoster."

    How to recover from ghosting?

    Healing goes through several stages: recognizing the pain, accepting the lack of closure, ceasing self-blame, and focusing on one's own well-being. Surround yourself with support, engage in positive activities, and if necessary, seek professional support to help you process the experience and strengthen your emotional resilience. CBT, for example, can help you restructure the negative thoughts related to the event.

    Is ghosting always intentional and malicious?

    Not necessarily. While the result is painful, the intention behind ghosting is not always malicious. Often, the person who ghosts is themselves struggling with personal difficulties, anxieties, or an inability to communicate their needs and feelings in a healthy way. It's a maladaptive defense mechanism rather than an act of deliberate cruelty, although this in no way diminishes the suffering of the ghosted person.


    Analyze your conversations Psychological tests psychologieetserenite.com Gildas Garrec, CBT psychopractitioner
    In short: Ghosting, the sudden and unexplained disappearance of a person you were exchanging with, often leaves a feeling of incomprehension and pain. Retrospectively, our text conversations are full of subtle markers.

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    About the author

    Gildas Garrec · CBT Psychopractitioner

    Certified practitioner in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), author of 16 books on applied psychology and relationships. Over 900 clinical articles published across Psychologie et Sérénité.

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    Ghosting: The 13 Signals in the Last Messages We Didn't Want to See | Conversation Analysis - ScanMyLove